Forklift Basics
A forklift is an all-around machinery. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front that allow it to move and lift a variety of loads. Forklifts are common features in factories and warehouses. The driver of a forklift has to acquire special training, particularly because these equipment function on rear-wheel drive and this can be very difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. Because the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the equipment being unstable quite often.
Parts
Typically, a lift truck operator usually sits in an area referred to as the "cat." This particular area offers metal protection which stretches overhead like a roof. On the front of the machinery, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism which lowers and raises the load utilizing hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
It is always a good idea to check the internet and the local area phone book when searching for remanufactured forklift components and aftermarket forklift parts information. Many places offer various support products, lift truck components and lift truck accessories.
Structural Parts
The top part of a lift truck is referred to as the overhead guard. The foot guard is the portion that separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is situated at the forklift's back and is installed there in an effort to keep the equipment from falling over.
The blades and Apron
The load apron is typically responsible for keeping the cargo positioned correctly on the metal arms, or forks, cradle the load. The tines can be tilted in an effort to balance the load. This is accomplished with the hydraulic hoist arm and the tilting ram that powers the upward movement of the fork.
The Lift Structure
The load apron guard extends over the apron. It functions to keep the load balanced as the tines carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The internal engine on the forklift allows power to be sent to the wheels of the equipment. This is what moves the forklift. The wheels have brakes installed so as to allow the operator the chance to slow down or stop the machine as required.
Controls
Lifting loads is operated with hoist controls that are located inside the cat. The lift truck is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, like a truck or car.
Load Rating Plate
This plate is situated inside the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for every particular type of forklift.